Essex’s Most Unusual Buildings

Essex is a county brimming with architectural surprises. Beyond its iconic historic estates and medieval churches lies a rich tapestry of quirky and unconventional structures that reflect the area’s eclectic past and innovative spirit. From experimental housing estates to whimsical modern designs, Essex offers plenty of architectural gems that are sure to intrigue. Here’s a look at some of the county’s most unusual buildings.

1. The Art Deco Houses of Frinton-on-Sea

Tucked along the Essex coastline, Frinton-on-Sea is a haven for lovers of Art Deco design. This once-exclusive seaside resort became the canvas for bold architectural experiments during the 1930s. The most notable example is “The Homestead,” a strikingly angular house adorned with white facades, curved walls, and flat roofs that epitomize the modernist aesthetic. Frinton’s collection of Art Deco homes and its planning restrictions—such as the famous absence of pubs until the 21st century—preserve the town’s unique architectural charm.

2. Silver End: The Modernist Model Village

Silver End, near Braintree, is a remarkable example of an experimental housing project from the 1920s. Built by industrialist Francis Crittall for workers at his window factory, the village showcases modernist houses that were revolutionary for their time. Featuring flat roofs, large steel-framed windows, and geometric designs, these homes embraced the Bauhaus-inspired principles of functionality and simplicity. The village also included communal amenities such as a village hall and stores, emphasizing the idealistic vision of a self-contained utopia.

3. The House for Essex in Wrabness

No list of unusual Essex buildings would be complete without mentioning “A House for Essex.” Designed by artist Grayson Perry in collaboration with architect Charles Holland, this whimsical building is a celebration of local culture and eccentricity. The house resembles a surreal chapel, adorned with bright green tiles, gold accents, and intricate mosaics. Created as a tribute to a fictional character, Julie Cope, the house tells her life story through its unconventional design and interiors. It’s a true architectural spectacle that has become a pilgrimage site for design enthusiasts.

4. The Container House in Southend-on-Sea

In the heart of Southend-on-Sea stands a striking example of eco-architecture: The Container House. This innovative home, constructed entirely from shipping containers, showcases the potential for sustainable and affordable housing. Its bold red and black exterior contrasts sharply with the more traditional architecture of the surrounding area. Inside, the house features sleek, minimalist interiors that maximize space and energy efficiency.

5. Jaywick’s Holiday Chalets

Once hailed as a model holiday village in the 1930s, Jaywick near Clacton-on-Sea is home to some of Essex’s most unconventional dwellings. Built as affordable holiday chalets, these compact homes were not originally intended for permanent residency. Their brightly painted exteriors and unique charm offer a glimpse into the golden age of British seaside holidays. Despite their charm, the area’s struggle with infrastructure and flooding has made it a subject of both fascination and concern.

6. The Water Tower House in Terling

In the picturesque village of Terling stands a decommissioned water tower that has been transformed into a stunning home. The structure retains its industrial silhouette but has been reimagined with modern interiors and expansive windows. The juxtaposition of its functional origins with its luxurious conversion makes it a true architectural curiosity.

7. The “Upturned Boat” Houses in Maldon

Overlooking the Blackwater Estuary, Maldon boasts a series of houses inspired by the maritime heritage of the area. Known as the “upturned boat” houses, these structures feature curved roofs reminiscent of boat hulls turned upside down. Their design not only pays homage to the town’s seafaring past but also provides excellent resistance to harsh coastal weather.

8. Tilbury Fort: Angular Minimalism Meets Military Precision

While Tilbury Fort might not immediately seem unusual, its geometric design is an engineering marvel. Built in the 17th century, the star-shaped fort features angular bastions and moats that create a striking visual from above. The precision and symmetry of its layout make it a fascinating example of functional architecture blending with artistic form.

9. Canvey Island’s “Dutch Cottage” Museum

Canvey Island is home to an unexpected relic of Dutch design: a 17th-century circular thatched cottage. This unique structure reflects the influence of Dutch settlers who sought to reclaim the island’s marshland. Now a museum, the cottage provides a glimpse into an unusual architectural style rarely seen in the UK.

10. The Eco Pods at Wivenhoe

Nestled along the River Colne in Wivenhoe are futuristic eco pods that embrace sustainable living. These dome-shaped structures are constructed from recycled materials and feature energy-efficient designs. Their alien-like appearance makes them stand out in the quaint riverside village while showcasing the potential for green architecture in Essex.

Essex’s architectural landscape is as diverse as its population, with unusual buildings that tell stories of experimentation, innovation, and heritage. From Frinton’s Art Deco homes to Wrabness’s quirky tribute house, the county offers a treasure trove of architectural wonders waiting to be explored. These unconventional structures not only enrich Essex’s character but also challenge conventional notions of design, making the county a fascinating destination for architecture enthusiasts.